Inter-colony disease transfer poses a serious hurdle to successfully managing healthy honeybee colonies.In this study, we build a multi-scale model of two interacting honey bee colonies.The model considers the effects of forager and drone drift, guarding Collections behaviour, and resource robbing of dying colonies on the spread of disease between
In present internet usage scenario users (clients or customers) are utilizing distinctive physical things fordifferent purposes.This idea takes the users into the universe of Internet of Things (IOT) which Bottle Holder is a course ofaction and development of fair innovation.It allows affiliation, game plan and usage of different physicalthings pre
Reproduction and immunity are fitness-related traits that trade-off with each other.Parasite-mediated theories of sexual selection suggest, however, that higher-quality males should suffer smaller costs to reproduction-related traits and behaviours (e.g., sexual display) from an immune challenge because these males possess more resources with which